塑造共识、知识生产与道德重塑——以“戒色吧”为青年亚文化研究案例

Shaping Consensus,Knowledge Production and Self Remolding:“Abstain from the Erotica”as Youth Subcultures

百度戒色吧是一个体量庞大、结构完备的虚拟社群。它将自己界定为一个完全"公益性"的组织,矢志于帮助吧友戒除不良性行为,调理好虚弱的身体,提高自己的修养,认为这是"实现远大理想的基础",是"不做屌丝做男神"的第一步。通过参与式观察与深度访谈,讨论网络媒介之于戒色社群诞生的意义以及成员借用网络进行的戒色知识建构行动——这种建构采取了一种"知识盗猎"的方式谋取自身正当性,并呈现出对正统健康知识的质疑与抵抗。在阐释环节,提出可将戒色视为一种亚文化,其实质是一套对青少年困恼的归因方式以及对问题的想象性解决,核心是青年把握命运、重建主体性的诉求。

Baidu“Abstain from the erotica”post bar is a huge and well-structured virtual community.It defines itself as a completely“public welfare”organization,determined to help participator“get rid of bad sexual behaviors,regulate their weak bodies,and improve their own self-cultivation”,and this is“the foundation for achieving lofty ideals”.Through participant observation and in-depth interviews,we discuss the significance of the online medium in the birth of the abstinence community and the abstinence knowledge construction that members have made through the internet:a construction that takes the form of“knowledge poaching”to seek its own legitimacy and presents a questioning and resistance to orthodox health knowledge.This construction takes a“knowledge poaching”approach to seek its own legitimacy and presents a questioning and resistance to orthodox health knowledge.In the interpretation section,it is proposed that abstinence can be regarded as a youth subculture,which is in essence a set of attributions for adolescent distress and imaginative solutions to problems,and at the core of which is the demand of youth to grasp their destiny and rebuild their subjectivity.