后物质主义理论视域下青少年“饭圈文化”审视

A Survey of Teenagers’“Fan Circle Culture”from the Perspective of Post-materialism Theory

罗纳德·英格尔哈特的后物质主义理论提供了研究青少年"饭圈文化"的独特视角。人们从重视物质、安全转向生活质量,后物质主义理论强调人的解放、自我表现和人的自主选择。我国小康社会已全面建成,人均GDP达到中等发达国家水平,迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的新阶段。计划生育、对外开放政策以及互联网的兴起,进一步加深了"90后""00后"与前几代人的价值观差异,使青少年"饭圈文化"呈现后物质主义特征。通过后物质主义理论全面了解青少年"饭圈文化",构建青少年亚文化和社会主流文化的必要张力,促进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,引导青少年奋斗新时代具有重要的理论意义和实际价值。

Ronald Inglehart’s post-materialistic theory provides a unique perspective for the study of adolescent“fan circle culture”.People have changed their attention from material and security to quality of life,and post-materialistic theory emphasizes people’s liberation,self-expression and independent choice.China has completed the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects,and its per capita GDP has reached the level of moderately developed countries.Family planning,the opening-up policy and the rise of the internet have further deepened the difference in values between the post-90 s and 2000 s generations and previous generations,making the“fan circle culture”of teenagers show the characteristics of post-materialism.It is of great theoretical significance and practical value to comprehensively understand the youth“fan circle culture”through the postmaterialism theory,construct the necessary tension between the youth subculture and the social mainstream culture,promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity,and guide the youth to strive for the new era.