老舍的人文精神形塑与现代旧体诗创作

Lao She's Humanistic Spirit and Modern Poetry Writing in Ancient Style

老舍是中国现代文坛的重要作家,因小说和戏剧创作而广受赞誉,但其一生创作的四百余首新旧体诗歌却常常不被研究者关注。究其原因,一方面自然是因其小说和戏剧的“光芒”遮蔽了诗歌的成就,另一方面也是因为五四以降新诗的强势勃兴和旧体诗的边缘立场使然。文章认为,老舍的旧体诗写作与其成长过程中的文化环境、教育经历和阅读经验有着密切关系。同时,中国传统文化是老舍本真人格与人文精神形成与塑造的源点,也是其诗学思想和旧诗写作的基础,彰显了老舍本真的家国情怀和深厚的爱国主义精神。

As an important writer in China's modern literary world,Lao She is widely praised for his novels and plays.However,he has also created more than 400 poems in his lifetime in both ancient and modern styles,which have not received the attention they deserve.One reason for this phenomenon is obviously that the brilliant achievements he has received in novels and plays have obscured those in poems.Another is the flourishing of modern-style poetry and the marginalization of ancient-style poetry since the May Fourth Movement.According to this study,Lao She's ancient-style poetry writing is closely related to his cultural environment,educational experience,and reading experience in the growing process.At the same time,Chinese traditional culture is the source of the formation of his authentic personality and humanistic spirit,and it is also the basis for his poetic thinking and poetry writing in ancient style,which highlight his true feelings toward family-state and profound patriotic spirit.