近二十年国内汉语话语标记研究:回顾与展望——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Retrospect and Prospect of Studies on Chinese Discourse Markers in China in the Past Two Decades

话语标记是近年来语言学界关注的热点议题之一。经过近二十年的探索,国内汉语话语标记研究取得了长足的发展。本文借助可视化软件CiteSpace对二十余年(2000—2021)国内与汉语话语标记研究相关的作者群体、高频关键词等进行分析,以期全面客观地展示研究的整体状况,并展望发展方向。研究发现,近二十年国内汉语话语标记研究大致可以分为引介探索期、迅速发展期和拓展深化期三个阶段,重点关注话语标记的范畴界定、功能、形成、主观性以及汉语变体中的话语标记、话语标记习得研究等六个方面。与西方语言学界相比,国内汉语话语标记研究仍然比较零散,且缺乏系统性,同时在广度和深度上尚有一定差距。今后汉语话语标记研究应注重从互动交际、类型学视角加以探究,并加强应用性研究。

Discourse markers has gradually become one of the hot topics in the field of Chinese grammar research since its introduction to China in the early 2000s.By the use of CiteSpace,this paper makes an analysis of CNKI database-stored articles related to Chinese discourse markers in the past two decades(2000-2021),hoping to illustrate the history and current trends of Chinese discourse markers in China.The results show that the development of Chinese discourse markers in China can be roughly divided into three periods:the introduction period(2000-2004),the development period(2005-2014)and the expand period(2015-).It mainly focuses on the definition of discourse markers,the function of discourse markers,the formation of discourse marker,the subjectivity of discourse markers,discourse markers in the varieties of Chinese,the acquisition of discourse markers.Compared to the West,the research on Chinese discourse markers is relatively scattered and unsystematic and the width and depth of study are quite limited.It is hoped that future studies on Chinese discourse markers in China will be conducted from from interactional perspectives and typology perspectives,exploring the application of discourse markers.