蒋南翔体育教育思想与实践研究

A Study of Jiang Nanxiang’s Ideology and Practices of Physical Education

在清华大学迈入110周年之际,回溯往昔,拥有强健的体魄一直是清华人的重要特征。百余年办学历程中,清华体育在不同时代都闪耀着光芒。建国初期,百废待兴,得益于蒋南翔对体育事业的热爱和强力推动,清华体育迈向了新台阶。纵观蒋南翔体育教育思想的发展历程,可发现其体育教育思想萌发于清华求学期间,发展和成熟在清华工作期间,体育一直是蒋南翔教育思想的重要内容。蒋南翔的体育教育思想从最初的强身健体、抵御外辱发展到后来的为生产劳动服务,再到体育与教育融合塑造全面之人才,其体育教育理念与时俱进,理论与实践密切结合,对后来中国大学体育的发展产生深远影响。

Celebrating its 110 th anniversary,Tsinghua University has always emphasized the importance of building a strong body of its students.Sports at Tsinghua has been shining in different times throughout its history of more than one hundred years.In the early days of the People’s Republic of China,many things were waiting for development.Due to Jiang Nanxiang’s passion for sports and strong promotion of physical education,Tsinghua’s sports moved to a new level.Going through the formation of Jiang Nanxiang’s ideology of physical education,it is found that his thoughts of physical education germinated during his student time in Tsinghua University,and developed and matured during his working time in Tsinghua University.Sport have always been an important constituent of Jiang Nanxiang’s educational ideology.His thoughts of physical education developed from strengthening physical fitness and resisting external humiliation,to serving social production,and to shaping comprehensive talents through the integration of physical education and education.His idea of physical education kept pace with time and closely combined theory and practice,which had a profound influence on the development of college physical education in China.