数据赋能:数字政府治理的运作机理与创新路径

Data Empowerment:Operation Mechanism and Innovation Path of Digital Government Governance in the Era of Intelligence

智能化时代的来临,需要发挥数据赋能效用,构建数字政府治理体系。当前,在政府与时俱进的改革意识与创新理念、强大高效的资源整合与实施能力、相辅相成的技术进步与创新实践,以及全面普及的网络文化与民主氛围影响下,数字政府呈现出基础设施云化、全触点数字化、业务在线化、数据运营化的治理特点,其转型逻辑反映了扁平沟通的互动理念、政务数据的协同共享、精准服务的优化供给以及科学决策的有效输出。数字政府治理尽管具有强大的治理效能,但是当前依然面临着部门需求响应慢、数据孤岛现象多、服务协同性差、业务一致性弱的问题。全方位深化政府数字化转型,未来需要实现从信息化普及到智能化应用的理念创新、从数据孤岛到数据流通共享的数据创新、从职能驱动到社会需求驱动的服务创新,以及从单向决策到共商共建共享的决策创新,最终提升数字政府的治理绩效。

The advent of the era of intelligence requires the government to give play to the utility of data and construct the governance system of digital government.At present,under the influence of the government’s reform consciousness and innovative concept of keeping pace with the times,the powerful and effective resource integration and implementation capacity,technological progress and innovation of complementary practices and universal access to network culture and democratic atmosphere,the digital government presents the governance characteristics including cloud-based infrastructure,full contact digitization,business online and data operationalization.Its transformation logic reflects the interactive concept of flat communication,collaborative sharing of government data,optimized supply of accurate services,and effective output of scientific decisions.Although digital government governance has a strong governance effect,it still faces the problems of slow response to departmental demands,isolated data,poor service synergy and weak business consistency.For all-round deepening the digital transformation of the government,in the future,we need to build the concept innovation from informationization popularization to intelligent application,data innovation from data islands to data flow and sharing,service innovation from function-driven to social demand-driven as well as decision-making innovation from one-way to"consultation,co-construction and Sharing",improving the governance performance of digital government in the end.