兰新铁路甘肃段职工鼠疫防控知识现状及需求调查

Investigation on knowledge status and demand of plague prevention and control among workers along Lan-Xin Railway in Gansu

目的了解兰新铁路甘肃段沿线职工鼠疫防控知识现状及需求。方法采用自制调查问卷对职工随机抽样进行问卷调查。结果调查职工对鼠疫是传染病及可以传染给人的知晓率达80%以上,对鼠疫防控的“三不”“三报”原则知晓率达60%以上,对鼠疫的传染源、传播途径和患者的主要症状的回答完全正确者不足30%,对正确的防鼠灭鼠方法和被鼠蚤叮咬后正确处置方法回答正确率不足40%,发现鼠疫病人的正确处理方式不足50%;职工性别、年龄、文化程度、系统部门间防治知识水平均有显著性差异;大多数职工希望了解鼠疫防控方面知识。结论兰新铁路甘肃段沿线职工的鼠疫防控知识水平较低,希望接受培训的需求较高。

Objective To understand the cognitive level of staff along Lan-Xin Railway on plague prevention.Methods The survey was conducted on random sampling of employees with self-made questionnaire.Results More than 80%of the surveyed workers knew that plague was an infectious disease and could be transmitted to people,and more than 60%knew about the principle of“three nos”and“three reports”for plague prevention and control.Less than 30%answered correctly about the source of infection,the way of transmission and the main symptoms of patients.The correct response rate of the correct rodent control method and the correct treatment method after being bitten by rat flea was less than 40%,and the correct treatment method of plague patients was less than 50%.There were significant differences in gender,age,education level,prevention and control knowledge level between departments of the system.Most workers wanted knowledge of plague prevention and control.Conclusion The staff along Lan-Xin Railway in Gansu had limited plague prevention and control knowledge and a high demand for training.