我国文化产业效率区域差异影响因素再解析~

Re-Analysis of the Factors Affecting Regional Differences in China’s Cultural Industry Efficiency

本文基于SBM超效率模型与Malmquist指数法测度了我国2013—2016年文化产业效率,并在经济发展水平等传统影响因素基础上纳入地区旅游业发展水平、融资环境等新因素,应用面板回归模型对文化产业效率区域差异影响因素进行了再解析。结果表明:①我国文化产业效率呈现出先下降后上升的"U"型变化趋势,效率贡献结构逐渐优化。②从国家层面看,迫切需要改善融资环境、增强文化产业政策有效性;从区域层面看,经济发展水平、文化消费水平、科技创新水平、信息化程度、对外开放程度、旅游业发展水平、融资环境以及政府政策支持对各区域文化产业效率影响程度和作用方向存在差异。因此,我国需要推动东中西部文化产业梯队分工和联动发展、采取不同干预方式提高政策效率;东中西部地区发展文化产业要因地制宜,制定并实施针对性对策。

Based on the SBM super-efficiency model and the Malmquist index method,this paper measures the efficiency of China’s cultural industry in 2013—2016,and incorporates new factors such as regional tourism development level and financing environment with the traditional factors such as economic development level,and then adopts the panel regression model to re-analyze the factors affecting the regional differences in cultural industry efficiency.The results show that:(1)The efficiency of China’s cultural industry shows a"U-shape"trend,and the efficiency contribution structure is gradually optimized.(2)From a national perspective,there is an urgent need to improve the financing enviroument and enhance the effectiveness of cultural industry policies;from a regional perspective,the level of economic development,the level of cultural consumption,the level of scientific and technological innovation,the degree of informatization,the degree of openness,the level of tourism development,the financing environment,and government policy support,their degree of influence and direction of action on the efficiency of cultural industries in various regions are different.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the division of labor and the linkage development of the cultural industry echelons in the eastern,central and western regions,and adopt different intervention methods to improve policy efficiency;the development of cultural industries in the three regions should be tailored to local conditions and targeted countermeasures should be adopted.