燕麦生产全程机械化技术与装备研究进展

Research Progress of Mechanization Technology and Equipment in Whole Process of Oat Production

燕麦是一种粮饲兼用作物,是我国种植业结构调整的重要替代物和改善膳食结构的重要品种。针对我国燕麦生产机械化水平低,各环节发展不均衡,基础研究落后,产业化程度低,影响燕麦产业发展的生产实际,阐述了全球和我国燕麦产业现状,从燕麦全程机械化技术体系角度,分析了燕麦生产全程机械化中的薄弱环节,对国内外燕麦田间育种机械化技术与装备、机械化耕整地技术与装备、机械化播种技术与装备、机械化田间管理技术与装备、机械化收获技术与装备的发展现状进行了综述分析。就现阶段我国燕麦生产全程机械化发展存在的短板问题,建议围绕基础研究、多样化技术与装备研发、新技术推广、标准制定、产业经济效益、自动化和智能化装备等方面进行深入研究,助推燕麦产业机械化进程,促进燕麦产业标准化、产业化。研究可为我国燕麦产业的发展提供参考。

Oat is a kind of grain and forage crop,which is an important substitute for planting structure adjustment and an important variety to improve dietary structure in China.In view of the low level of mechanization of oat production,uneven development of various links,backward basic research and low degree of industrialization in China,which affect the development of oat industry.The current situation of oat industry in the world and China was expounded,and the weak links in the whole-process mechanization of oat production was analyzed from the perspective of the whole-process mechanization technology system.The development status of oat field breeding mechanization technology and equipment,mechanized tillage technology and equipment,mechanized sowing technology and equipment,mechanized field management technology and equipment,mechanized harvesting technology and equipment at home and abroad were summarized and analyzed.In view of the shortcomings in the development of the whole-process mechanization of oat production in China at the present stage,it was suggested to conduct in-depth research on basic research,diversified technology and equipment development,new technology promotion,standard formulation,industrial economic benefits,automation and intelligent equipment,so as to boost the mechanization process of oat industry and promote the standardization and industrialization of oat industry.It was expected to provide reference for the development of oat industry in China.