乡村振兴视域下旅游驱动民族地区文化空间重构:一个四维分析框架

Tourism Drives Reconstruction of Rural Cultural Space in Ethnic Areas under the Background of Rural Revitalization:A Four-dimensional Analysis Framework

伴随着乡村旅游带来的流动性与现代性嵌入,民族地区乡村正经历着破碎化、脱域化、无序化等空间异化问题。在乡村振兴战略实施背景下,本文从乡村空间的文化性出发,引入滕尼斯的"共同体"概念,关注乡村文化空间中表征情感与精神维度的生命文化空间,并构建"生态—生产—生活—生命"四维一体的乡村文化空间系统。结合乡村振兴战略目标体系,借助列斐伏尔的空间生产理论,构建旅游驱动民族地区乡村文化空间重构的整体性分析框架。以贵州省黔东南州西江村为例,提出旅游驱动下民族地区乡村文化空间重构的三重策略:增强生态文明意识,健全顶层设计与科学规划;培育民族文化自信,创新文化活态传承模式;优化利益分配格局,建立有效社区参与机制。

With the mobility and modernity embedded in rural tourism,the rural areas in ethnic minority areas are experiencing the problems of spatial alienation,such as fragmentation,delocalization and disorder.Under the background of the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy,starting from the cultural nature of rural space,this paper introduces the concept of"community"of T?nnies,pays attention to the life and cultural space representing the emotional and spiritual dimensions in rural cultural space,and constructs a four-dimensional rural cultural space system of"ecology-production-livelihood-life".With the help of Lefebvre’s space production theory,this paper constructs an overall analysis framework of tourism-driven rural cultural space reconstruction in ethnic minority areas.Taking Xijiang village in Qiandongnan Prefecture of Guizhou Province as an example,combined with the strategic objective system of rural revitalization,this paper puts forward three strategies for the reconstruction of rural cultural space in ethnic minority areas driven by tourism:Enhancing the awareness of ecological civilization,and improving the top-level design and scientific planning;Cultivating national cultural confidence,and innovating the mode of living cultural inheritance;Optimizing the pattern of interest distribution,and establishing an effective community participation mechanism.