阿坝藏族羌族自治州理县古尔沟摩崖造像调查简报

Preliminary Survey Report of the Bas-reliefs on Precipices in Gu’ergou,Lixian County,Aba Prefecture

2014年,阿坝藏族羌族自治州理县古尔沟镇古尔沟村发现两处摩崖造像,其中一号摩崖造像共9龛,分布于一不规则四棱锥形的天然岩石之上,年代判断为唐宋时期。该处造像有明显的汉地风格,特别值得注意的是一号摩崖造像2、5、7、9号龛的台座下均有方柱形束腰,这种形式的束腰不见于周边地区同时代造像,可能属于地方独特的造像因素,是杂谷脑河流域最早的一处摩崖造像,为研究唐宋时期岷江上游的佛教传播、造像艺术和文化交流提供了重要资料。

During 2014,two locations of bas-reliefs on precipices were discovered in Gu’ergou Village of Gu’ergou Town,Lixian County,Aba Prefecture.The No.1 location includes 9 niches,which were excavated on an irregular pyramid-shape natural rock.They can be preliminarily dated to the Tang-Song period.The statues in this location were clearly Hanstyle.It should be emphasized that the girdling of the pedestals in No.2,5,7 and 9 niches were made to cylindrical,which were different from the contemporaneous statues in adjacent areas.It is possible that this type of girdling was a local element of Buddhist statues in this region.As the earliest bas-relief on precipices in Zagu’nao River valleys,the discovery of the No.1 location provides important data to study the introduction of Buddhism,art of Buddhist statues and cultural interaction in the Upper Min River regions.