浅谈神东亿t级煤炭生产基地雨季“三防”应急管理

Emergency management of “three precautions” in rainy season for Shendong billion-ton coal production base

神东矿区为国内首个年产超2亿t的矿区,下属13矿(14井),横跨山西、陕西、内蒙古自治区3个省,其中9矿(10井)沿乌兰木伦河两岸布置。乌兰木伦河流域洪水主要由暴雨形成,暴雨强度大,历时短,洪水峰高量小、暴涨暴落、变化急骤。雨季气候异常多变,汛期乌兰木伦河河水倒灌或排洪系统不畅等都有可能引发矿井水害事故。从应急管理的角度出发,围绕神东亿t级煤炭生产基地汛期雨季“三防”管理体制建设、“三防”管理机制建设、“三防”管理制度建设、“三防”管理应急保障能力建设进行了论述,为类似亿t级煤炭生产基地汛期雨季“三防”应急管理提供借鉴。

Shendong mining area is the first mining area in China with an annual output of more than 200 million tons.It has 13 mines(14 wells),spanning Shanxi,Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia provinces.9 mines(10 wells)are located along the banks of the Wulanmulun River.The flood in Wulanmulun River basin is mainly formed by heavy rain,which has strong intensity,short duration,small flood peak height,rapid rise and fall,and rapid change.In rainy season,the climate is abnormal and changeful,and in flood season,the back-flow of Wulanmulun River or the UNSMOOTH drainage system may cause mine flood accidents.From the angle of emergency management,this paper only focuses on the construction of“three preventions”management system,“three preventions”management mechanism,“three preventions”management system and“three preventions”management emergency support capacity in the rainy season of Shendong billion-ton coal production base,it provides reference for emergency management of“three precautions”in rainy season of similar million ton coal production base.