人民法庭巡回审判如何回应农牧区司法需求——对新疆阿勒泰AH法庭日常个案的考察

How Does Circuit Trial of The People’s Tribunal Respond to Justice Demands in Agricultural and Pastoral Areas——Based on Trouble-less Cases Study of Xinjiang Aletai AH People’s Tribunal

在当下学术语境中,人民法庭及其巡回审判职能面临着被解构的可能,但其常规运行状况却缺乏民族志调查。新疆阿勒泰AH人民法庭是少见的延续巡回审判传统的法庭之一。该法庭的巡回办案区域在戈壁与群山之间,巡回办案工作延伸至立案与执行阶段,二十余年间一位法官承担着巡回办案工作。将办案工作嵌入游牧社会,地域性的司法需求给予巡回审判以生命力。近年来最高人民法院再度重视人民法庭及其巡回审判工作,但其面临着三个层面的无所适从,即软硬件发展不同步,因乡土性淡化而阻隔互动,传统司法技能日渐消失。在维护职业声誉、稳定法庭值守、积累双重知识方面,AH法庭这一日常个案的经验富有启发意义。

In the current terminology,the people’s tribunal and its circuit trial functions are likely to be deconstructed,but their regular operating conditions lack ethnographic investigations.While AH people s tribunal in Xinjiang Aletai is one of the several tribunals that keep the tradition of circuit trial.The circuit trial area of this tribunal is between the Gobi Desert and the mountains,and the period runs through filing phase and execution phase.One judge has undertaken the task of circuit trial more than 20 years.Embedding casework into a nomadic society,regional judicial demands give vitality to the circuit trial.In recent years,the Supreme People’s Court has re-emphasized the work of the People’s Tribunal and its circuit trials,yet it’s still at a loss in three aspects,which is the asynchronism of software and hardware development,rural locality fades due to interaction blocks,and the vanishing of traditional judicial skills.In terms of maintaining professional reputation,stabilizing court attendance,and accumulating dual knowledge,the daily experience of the AH tribunal is instructive.