丹参功用本草考证及现代药理认识

Textual Research on Ancient Literature of Salvia Miltiorrhiza Efficacy Henan University of Traditionaland Modern Pharmacological Knowledge

丹参,为中医临床常用药,始见于《神农本草经》,被列为上品,应用历史在2000年以上,历代本草古籍对其均有收录。历代医家对丹参的药性、功效认识深刻,是临床上应用最广泛的药材之一。丹参中主要含丹酚酸类、丹参酮类、挥发油类及无机元素等化学成分,现代临床上广泛用于治疗心脑血管系统疾病,还具有抗菌抗炎、抗肿瘤、保护器官等药理活性。其中丹参对心脑血管的保护作用为当下研究热点。

Salvia miltiorrhiza,a commonly used medicine for traditional Chinese medicine,was first seen in the Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic and was listed as the top grade.Its application history is over 2000 years,and the ancient doctors have a deep understanding of the medicinal properties and efficacy of Salvia miltiorrhiza,and it is one of the most widely used medicinal materials in clinical practice.Salvia miltiorrhiza contains mainly chemical components such as salvianolic acids,tanshinones,volatile oils and inorganic elements.It is widely used in modern clinical practice to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,and has pharmacological activities such as antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor and organ protection.The protective effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is a hot topic of current research.