乡村振兴战略下乡村治理主体冲突及其化解策略

Rural Governance Subject Conflict and Its Solution Strategy under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization

国家与社会力量对乡村治理的共同介入,形成了乡村治理中的多元主体,主体之间的冲突因事关乡村社会的发展稳定而成为理论界与实务界关注的重要议题。由于主体的利益之争、化解制度平台的缺失及其自身的主观认知等原因,表现出一定程度的冲突。我国乡村治理主体冲突可以划分为乡镇政府与村委会的冲突、村支部与村委会的冲突、村委会与社会组织的冲突三大类型。乡村治理主体冲突的化解路径可以从何以可能与如何可能两个方面探讨,如从冲突管控转向冲突治理、关注冲突方的内在诉求、规范治理行为与职能、针对不同类型的冲突选择不同的治理策略等。

the joint involvement of the state and social forces in rural governance has formed a pluralistic subjects in rural governance.The conflict between the subjects has become an important issue concerned by the theoretical and practical circles because it concerns the stability and development of the rural society.Due to the interests disputes of the subjects,the lack of the resolving systems and its own subjective perception,it shows a certain degree of conflicts.The main conflicts of rural governance in China can be divided into three types:the conflict between township government and village committee;the conflict between the village branch and village committee;the conflict between village committee and social organization.The resolving path of rural governance subject conflicts can be discussed from"why"and"how"aspects,such as from conflict control to conflict governance;focus on the internal demands of conflicting parties;regulate governance behavior and functions;choose different governance policies for different conflicts types,etc.