中医药治疗腹部术后胃肠功能障碍研究进展

Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Gastrointestinal Dysfunction after Abdominal Surgery

腹部术后胃肠功能障碍是由于手术过程中麻醉剂的使用、机械牵引以及术后禁食等原因导致的胃肠功能紊乱,一直是医学界关注的热点问题。中医药治疗腹部术后胃肠功能障碍方面具有独特优势,能够从内治、外治两大方面入手,通过中药治疗、耳穴疗法、热熨、中药灌肠等对患者进行多角度的治疗,极大地缩短了患者胃肠功能恢复时间,减少了并发症的产生。该文对中医药治疗腹部术后胃肠功能障碍研究情况进行了综述,其治疗方法主要包括中药治疗,穴位贴敷,中药灌肠,电针疗法,耳穴压豆以及热熨疗法等,以期为临床治疗腹部术后胃肠功能障碍提供更多依据。

Gastrointestinal dysfunction after abdominal surgery is caused by the use of anesthetics,mechanical traction and postoperative fasting,which has been a hot issue in the medical field.Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in the treatment of gastrointestinal dysfunction after abdominal surgery.It can start from two aspects of internal and external treatment.Through traditional Chinese medicine treatment,ear point therapy,hot ironing and traditional Chinese medicine enema,it can greatly shorten the recovery time of gastrointestinal function and reduce the occurrence of complications.This paper reviewed the research of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of gastrointestinal dysfunction after abdominal surgery.The treatment methods mainly include traditional Chinese medicine treatment,acupoint application,traditional Chinese medicine enema,electroacupuncture therapy,ear point pressing beans and hot ironing therapy,in order to provide more basis for clinical treatment of gastrointestinal dysfunction after abdominal surgery.