响应伦理学:在回应与责任之间

Response Ethics: between Response and Responsibility

响应伦理学不同于一切纯以共同目的、普遍规范和功利计算为导向的交往伦理学类别。对某人所行之事的责任与对他者的呼召和声言之回应的截然区分构成了响应伦理学的基础。响应的逻辑包含有如时态延迟性、不可回避性、礼物以及发轫于别处的自由等诸多方面。"对……负有责任"与"对……进行回应"两者在一个以惯习和规则进行调停的第三方那里相遇,然而他人的超乎常规的诉求却并不能被纳入到这一机制当中。响应伦理学为社会性中的非社会元素进行辩护。

Response ethics is not the same as any communication ethics oriented purely on common purpose,universal norms and utilitarian calculation. The foundation of response ethics is formed by a clear distinction between responsibility for what someone does and the response to the call and utterance of the other. The logic of response includes many aspects,such as tense delay,unavoidability,gifts,and freedom from elsewhere,and so on. "Responsible for..."and"responding to...",the two meet in a third party who mediates with habit and rules. However, the unconventional demands of others cannot be included. Among this mechanism. Responsive ethics defends the non-social elements of sociality.