乡村教育振兴的本质探寻、问题研判与推进理路

The Nature,Problems and Paths of Rural Education Revitalization

乡村教育振兴是乡村振兴战略的核心组成部分,协调推进乡村教育振兴与乡村振兴的同步发展,对于更好地调动内外部的教育资源,推动乡村教育的可持续发展具有重要意义。乡村教育振兴的本质是乡村教育质量的切实提升,目前乡村教育振兴存在发展逻辑、村校教育质量、乡村教师队伍建设与振兴等方面的问题。为推进乡村教育振兴,应拓展以质量提升为核心的乡村教育振兴路径,即通过提升教育质量来推动乡村教育的发展;提倡根据结构匹配原则进行乡村学校布局调整,以确保教育资源的有效配置;明确基于政策优化的乡村教师队伍建设的重要性,以加强乡村教育振兴的人力资源保障。

Rural education revitalization is a core component of the rural revitalization strategy.The synchronized revitalization of rural education and rural areas is of great significance for better mobilizing internal and external educational resources and promoting the sustainable development of rural education.The core of rural education revitalization lies in the substantial improvement of the educational quality in the rural areas.There exist issues in the development logic,the quality of education,and the construction of teaching faculties in rural areas.An approach centered on quality improvement should be advocated,that is,improving education in rural areas by improving its quality;schools should be laid out so as to ensure the effective allocation of educational resources;teaching faculties should be strengthened as a guarantee in terms of human resources in rural areas by effecting better policies.