鹿邑太清宫长子口墓出土铜尊兽头的连接方式——兼论商周青铜器的焊接技术

The Metal-joining Process of the Appendages Animal Head of Bronze Zun Vessels Unearthed from the Changzikou Tomb of the Taiqing Palace in Luyi——Also Study on the Joining Technology of Bronze in Shang-zhou Dynasty

本文通过对河南鹿邑太清宫长子口墓出土的两件方尊的工艺研究,指出这两件方尊的肩部兽头分别是用镴焊及铜焊的方式与器身进行连接的,这就确定把镴焊工艺推到了西周早期。在梳理既往研究史的基础上,探讨了晚商时期使用镴焊技术的可能性,并探讨了铜焊技术和镴焊技术的早期应用以及先秦时期低熔点焊料的材料变迁。

Through study on the metal-joining process of the appendages of 2 Zun vessels from Changzikou Tomb from Luyi County,Henan province,the soft soldering and brazing technique is found to be used in the 2 vessels.It means that the soft soldering technique was used in the early Zhou dynasty.On the base of summarizing the previous research,the possibility of using soft soldering technique in late Shang dynasty is inferred.The early usage of soft soldering and brazing technique,and the evolution of the soldering flux during the pre-Qin period are also discussed.