“再说”的词汇化和语法化

The Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of the Chinese Term "Zaishuo(再说) "

"说"是现代汉语"言说"义动词范畴中的典型成员,其使用频率很高。"再说"是"说"类语言成分的重要一员,其词汇化、语法化的路径十分清晰:即经历了短语"再说"、动词"再说"和连词"再说"三个阶段,并且短语"再说"、动词"再说"和连词"再说"各自特征也十分明显。"再说"的词汇化和语法化在汉语词汇化和语法化研究中具有一定程度的标本意义。从应用层面来说,"再说"的词汇化和语法化也有两个方面的价值:一是辞书编纂,二是对外汉语教学。

The frequently-used word"Shuo(说)"is a typical member of the category of speech verbs in modern Chinese."Zaishuo(再说)"is an important member of the speech verbs,whose lexicalization and grammaticalization are very clear,namely,it has gone through three stages:the phrase"Zaishuo(再说)",the verb"Zaishuo(再说)"and the conjunction"Zaishuo(再说)",with obvious respective features.The lexicalization and grammaticalization of"Zaishuo(再说)"have certain significances as a specimen in the study of lexicalization and grammaticalization of Chinese.It is also important to view this issue from two aspects:one is lexicography,and the other is Chinese teaching to foreigners.