中国传统工匠精神:基本内涵、文化特征与本质

The Connotation, Cultural Characteristics and Essence of Chinese Traditional Craftsmanship Spirit

把工匠群体与其他人群区分开来的是其劳作的领域和方式的不同,“专一”“创造”“精益求精”体现了工匠劳作方式的主要特点。只有从工匠劳作方式的特点出发,才能准确把握工匠精神的内涵。在中国传统文化中孕育出来的传统工匠精神,其基本内涵主要包括“专一坚守”“敬业诚信”“传承创造”“精益求精”四个方面,具有“以德为先”“德技兼求”和“通艺通道”“道技合一”的特征。中国传统工匠精神本质上是一种工作价值观,也是一种人格理想的实现。

It is the different fields and ways of working that sets craftsmen apart from other ordinary skilled workers.The connotation of craftsman spirit can be accurately captured only by recognizing the main characteristics of craftsman’s way of working,namely,single-mindedness,creation and constantly striving for excellence.Chinese traditional craftsman spirit is nurtured in traditional culture,and its connotation mainly consists of specializing in a skill,persisting in dedication to work and professional integrity,continuous creating in their inheritance,and making perfection more perfect.Moreover,it has the characteristics of morality-oriented,pursuing morality while pursuing skills,connecting Tao(in the philosophy of Taoism)and skills,and merging Tao and skills into a single whole.In essence,Chinese traditional craftsman spirit is not only a sense of value for work,but also the realization of personality ideal.