数据科学新工科专业“12345”课外实践教学改革探索

Exploration of"12345"Extracurricular Practical Teaching Reform for New Engineering Majors in Data Science

数据科学与大数据技术作为高校近几年开设的新工科专业,如何培养学生的创新意识,提高学生解决实际问题的能力,是当前专业建设中面临的迫切问题。文章提出了“项目驱动、竞赛激励、教师指导、学研结合”的课外实践教学改革总体思路和“12345”课外实践教学改革方案,并提出以“搭平台、建机制、抓活动(项目+竞赛)、出成果”逻辑思路,通过强化平台和机制建设,抓项目研发和学科竞赛活动等措施,培养学生的创新意识和提高学生解决实际问题的能力。为新工科专业课外实践教学提供了有益参考。

Data Science and Big Data Technology,as a new engineering major opened in universities in recent years,how to cultivate students'innovative awareness and improve their ability to solve practical problems is an urgent issue in the current professional construction.The article proposes the overall idea of extracurricular practical teaching reform of"project driven,competition incentive,teacher guidance,and combination of learning and research"and the"12345"extracurricular practical teaching reform plan.It also proposes a logical approach of"building platforms,establishing mechanisms,focusing on activities(projects+competitions),and producing results",and measures such as strengthening platform and mechanism construction,focusing on project research and development,and discipline competition activities,cultivate students'innovative awareness and improve their ability to solve practical problems.It provides a useful reference for extracurricular practical teaching of new engineering majors.