新工科背景下粉体材料专业创新创业教育的若干思考

Some Thoughts on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education of "Powder Material" Specialty under the Background of New Engineering

在我国大力支持与发展新工科的背景下,创新创业成了这场高等工程教育的主旋律,材料类学科作为新工科发展的基石专业,在我国经济发展中也占据着重要地位,材料类人才的培养也成为提高国家核心竞争力的重要目标。培养新工科背景下的专业“双创人才”,行之有效地将专业教育与创新创业教育相融合,已然成为工程教育改革的重要任务。文章围绕粉体材料专业创新创业教育存在的主要问题进行讨论,提出了材料类专业教育应与创新创业教育相融合,对工科类创新创业教育进行改革,搭建工科创新创业教育实践平台,并探索“产学研”三位一体教育模式,逐步形成中国特色工科创新创业教育的新体系。

Under the background of China’s strong support and development of new engineering, innovation and entrepreneurship has become the main theme of this higher engineering education. As the cornerstone specialty of the development of new engineering, materials discipline also occupies an important position in China’s economic development, and the cultivation of materials talents has also become an important goal to improve the country’s core competitiveness. It has become an important task for the reform of engineering education to cultivate professional innovation and entrepreneurship talents under the background of new engineering and effectively integrate professional education with innovation and entrepreneurship education. This paper discusses the main problems existing in the innovation and entrepreneurship education of powder materials specialty, puts forward the integration of material specialty education and innovation and entrepreneurship education, reforms the engineering innovation and entrepreneurship education, builds the practice platform of engineering innovation and entrepreneurship education, and forms a new system of engineering innovation and entrepreneurship education with Chinese characteristics.