外引与内创:17世纪末蒙古汉藏结合式措钦大殿早期形制探源

External Introduction and Internal Creation:Exploring the Origin of the Early Form of the Tsochin Hall of Mongolian Sino-Tibetan Combination at the End of 17th Century

以现存及不存的漠南蒙古土默特地区汉藏结合式寺院殿堂为研究对象,结合相关历史文献,对17世纪末蒙古早期汉藏结合式措钦大殿形制的源流进行探究。提出其以席召式及小召式两种形制并行,并非单线发展。其式样源头皆来自与东蒙古有关的青海地区,在外引过程的同时产生内创活动,形成有异于青海地区的同类型殿堂形制,并揭示出影响其发生的动因。

Taking the existing and non-existent Sino-Tibetan style monasteries and halls in Tumet,Mongolia,as the research object,combined with relevant historical documents,this paper probes into the origin and development of the early Han Tibetan style Tsochin Hall in Mongolia at the end of the 17th century.It is proposed that the early Sino-Tibetan style Tsochin Hall in Mongolia is parallel to the Xi Zhao type and the Xiao Zhao type,which is not a single line development.Its patterns are all originated from the Qinghai region related to East Mongolia.During the process of introduction,endogenous activities were generated,which formed the same type of palace shape different from that in Qinghai,and revealed the reasons that affected its occurrence.