基于地域文化传承的传统夯土工艺改良及实践研究——以长沙市安沙镇美村创客为例

RESEARCH ON IMPROVEMENT AND PRACTICE OF TRADITIONAL RAMMED EARTH TECHNOLOGY BASED ON INHERITANCE OF REGIONAL CULTURE:A CASE STUDY OF THE MEICUN CREATOR PROJECT, ANSHA TOWN, CHANGSHA

本文综合运用田野调查、实证分析、试验对比等方法,对长沙地区传统夯土工艺进行梳理解析。针对传统夯土工艺在含水率、均匀度、施工效率、强度方面的不足,结合地域文化特征,对其进行现代化的适应性改良。在此基础上,采取传统改良夯土工艺、土料,选取长沙市安沙镇典型夯土民居开展夯筑实践,对传统夯土工艺改良进行实证研究,重塑传统民居的空间价值和活力。

This article comprehensively used field investigation,empirical analysis,test comparison and other methods to summarize and analyze the traditional rammed earth technology in Changsha.Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional rammed earth technology in terms of moisture content,uniformity,construction efficiency,and strength,combined with regional cultural characteristics,the adaptive improvements for modernization are done.On this basis,the traditional improved rammed earth technology and soil materials were adopted,and the typical rammed earth house in An-sha Town,Changsha City was selected to carry out ramming practice.Empirical research on the improvement of traditional rammed earth technologies was carried out and the spatial value and vitality of traditional houses was reshaped.