中美战略竞争背景下的中朝关系:认知、现状与前景

Sino-North Korea Relations under China-US Strategic Competition:Cognition,Present Situation and Prospects

中美战略竞争对国际格局的调整与重塑产生了深远的影响。作为中国的友好邻邦和重要、可靠的战略伙伴,朝鲜秉持现实主义的外交导向,进一步深化与中国的友好合作关系,积极应对来自美国及其盟友的安全威胁。自2018年以来,中朝关系进一步深化,两国在经济、政治和文化等领域不断加强交流与合作。同时,美国高度关注朝鲜半岛问题,更加注重与韩国等盟国联手,在核问题上加大对朝鲜的经济制裁和军事威慑力度,不断加强其在朝鲜半岛的战略布局和影响力。中美战略竞争的加剧为中朝关系带来了难以回避的挑战。面向未来,中朝两国将继续巩固、发展双边友好合作关系,共同维护朝鲜半岛乃至整个东北亚地区的和平稳定与发展繁荣。

China-US Strategic Competition has profoundly affected the adjustment and reshaping of the international landscape.As a friendly neighbor and the most important and reliable strategic partner of China,North Korea upholds the diplomatic orientation of realism,further deepens the friendly and cooperative relations with China,and actively responds to the security threats from the United States and its allies.Since 2018,Sino-North Korea relations have been further deepened,and the two countries have continuously strengthened exchanges and cooperation in various fields,including economy,politics,culture and so on.At the same time,the United States is closely concerned about the issue of the Korean Peninsula Issues,to joined hands with South Korea and other allies,to increase economic sanctions and military deterrence against North Korea on the nuclear issue,and continuously strengthen its strategic layout and influence on the Korean Peninsula.The intensification of China-US strategic competition has brought challenges to Sino-North Korea relations that are hard to avoid.In the future,China and North Korea will continue to consolidate and develop bilateral friendly and cooperative relations,and jointly safeguard the peace,stability,development and prosperity of the Korean Peninsula and even the entire Northeast Asian region.