马克思资本分析框架中的“两个必然”和“两个决不会”

“Two Necessities” and “Two Nevers” Thoughts in Marx’s Capital Analysis

“两个必然”思想对共产主义取代资本主义趋势的论断,“两个决不会”思想对新社会形式取代旧社会形式条件性、长期性等的剖析,二者并非建立在马克思“以上帝视角”对人类社会运演规律分析的基础上,而恰形成于马克思对具体的资本主义社会及其阶级情况科学探究中。正是马克思终其一生对具体的资本主义社会运行规律的系统深入研究,“两个必然”思想和“两个决不会”思想才得以自洽。全面正确认识马克思的“两个必然”和“两个决不会”思想,不能脱离马克思从“艺术的整体”角度对资本的不懈探索。泛泛地从纯哲学或科学社会主义视角审视“两个必然”和“两个决不会”思想,无助于对前者准确把握。

The assertion of the“two necessities”thought on the tendency of communism to replace capitalism and the“two nevers”analysis of the conditional and long-term nature of the new social form replacing the old society formed in Marx’s scientific exploration of the specific capitalist society and its class situation,not based on Marx’s analysis of the laws of human society from the perspective of“God”.It was Marx’s systematic and in-depth study of the specific operating laws of capitalist society throughout his life that the“two necessities”and“two nevers”became coherent.A comprehensive and correct understanding of Marx’s“two necessities”and“two nevers”thoughts cannot be separated from Marx’s unremitting exploration of capital from the perspective of“the whole of art”.It does not contribute to comprehend the“two inevitability”and“two nevers”to review the thoughts from a purely philosophical or scientific socialist perspective.