百年未有之大变局下全球价值链重构及国际生产体系调整方向

The Restructuring of Global Value Chains and the Adjustment Direction of the International Production System under Changes Unseen in a Century

当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局。受新工业革命初期技术扩散动力不足、国际金融危机后贸易保护主义加剧等因素的影响,以及新冠肺炎疫情的冲击,全球化进程遭遇严重挫折,世界范围内技术条件和政策环境变化对国际分工深化产生了一定的反向作用,全球价值链呈现出阶段性收缩的态势。随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展,全球价值链面临结构性重构,区域化、数字化、绿色化成为国际生产体系调整的重要方向。中国作为世界第一工业大国和贸易大国,参与全球价值链的方式和地位发生了深刻变化。在新发展格局下,推动建设更高水平开放型经济新体制将进一步彰显中国经济强劲韧性和国内产业配套完善的优势,从而为维护全球供应链体系安全稳定发挥更大的积极作用。

The world today is undergoing changes in a kind unseen in a century.Affected by the lack of motivation for technological diffusion in the early stage of the New Industrial Revolution and the intensification of trade protectionism as well as the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic,the globalization process has encountered serious setbacks.In fact,the technical conditions and policy environments worldwide has been playing a certain reverse role ever since the international financial crisis on the deepening of the international division of labor driven and resulted in phased-shrinking GVC.Along with the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,the international production system is facing major adjustments with regionalization,digitalization and greening becoming its important directions.As the largest manufacturer and exporter of merchandise goods in the world,China has undergone profound changes in the way and status of its participation in GVC.Under the new development pattern,the establishment of a new higher-level open economy mechanism will further highlight the advantages of strong economic resilience of the Chinese economy and the improving capability of China’s domestic supporting industries,so as to more actively maintain the security and stability of the global supply chain system.