地方政府间的合作与竞争关系研究——基于晋升博弈视角的文献梳理

Research on the Relationship Between Cooperation and Competition Among Local Governments——Literature Sorting Based on Promotion Game

自1980年我国实行财政制度改革后,经济分权极大地提高了地方官员发展地区经济的热情,因此上级政府利用晋升体系来激励官员。地方官员为了获得晋升机会而展开经济竞争。然而这种晋升体系也伴随着一些问题,虽然这种方式强有力地促进了地方经济增长,但不可否认的是,这种经济竞争方式使官员更加在意与竞争者的相对位次,导致地方保护主义盛行、政府间更趋向于竞争而排斥合作。因此,通过梳理晋升锦标赛理论的文献,对晋升博弈下政府间竞争与合作的关系进行研究,最后给出对晋升体系的结论并进行研究展望。

Since the reform of China’s financial system in 1980,economic decentralization has greatly increased the enthusiasm of local officials to develop the regional economy,so the higher-level government uses the promotion system to motivate officials.Local officials compete economically for promotion opportunities.However,this promotion system is accompanied by some problems.Although this method strongly promotes local economic growth,it cannot be denied that this economic competition method makes officials pay more attention to the relative position with competitors,leading to the prevalence of local protectionism and the tendency of governments to compete and reject cooperation.Therefore,through combing the literature of promotion tournament theory,then combing the research on the relationship between competition and cooperation among governments under the promotion game,and finally giving the conclusion and research prospect of promotion system.