我国中小幼校园极端暴力袭击方式及对策研究

Research on the Modes and Countermeasures of Extreme Violent Attacks in Middle and Primary Schools and Kindergartens in China

近年来,校园极端暴力袭击案件高发,对在校师生造成了巨大的伤亡,引起了强烈的社会恐慌。通过对43起案例分析发现,我国校园极端暴力袭击方式主要包括刀斧砍杀、汽车冲撞、爆炸性袭击、纵火和劫持,具有突发性强、伤亡大、恐怖性、传染性等特点。通过加强校园安全制度、人防、物防、技防建设来提高校园防范能力,使学校防范校园袭击更具主动性。

In recent years,the high incidence of extreme violent attacks on campus has caused serious casualties to students and teachers,which caused strong social panic.Through the analysis of 43 cases,it is found that the campus attacks in China mainly include hack with knife and axe,car crash,bomb attack,arson and robbery,which have the characteristics of suddenly occurrence,serious casualties,terror and infectiousness.By improving the construction of campus system,personnel protection,physical protection and electronic security,we can improve the campus security and make the school more proactive in preventing campus attacks.