从湖北秦汉墓出土漆器审度秦汉漆器功能工艺的传承与变异

Continuity and Variation:Research on the Function and Techniques of Qin and Han Lacquerwares Using the Materials from Qin and Han Tombs in Hubei

在中国古代漆器工艺史上,秦汉漆器工艺正处于一个承前启后、空前繁荣的时期。素有“九省通衢”之称的湖北境内出土了大量秦汉墓葬,其中多数墓出土了精美的漆器及铭文,且大部分为实用器,数量之多,保存之完好,在全国实属罕见。它们代表了秦汉漆器工艺发展的很高水平,为研究秦汉漆器功能工艺的发展提供了重要实物资料。本文以其作为典型代表,结合漆器工艺史、地方史,从文化发展的深层面,对湖北秦汉漆器功能、工艺发展过程中的传承与变异及其原因进行较全面的论述。

In the history of ancient Chinese lacquerwork,Qin and Han Dynasties is a transition period with flourishing lacquerware production.Numerous lacquer wares used as everyday items,with inscriptions and in good preservation condition,are discovered from the Qin and Han tombs in Hubei,the province known as Jiushengtongqu which means a center of transportation.This corpus represents the high level of development in Qin and Han lacquerware crafts and provides significant resources for studying their function and techniques.This paper combines lacquerware crafts history and regional history,views the corpus as typical materials for researching Qin and Han lacquerwares,gives out a quite comprehensive discussion on the continuity and variation in the development of lacquerware function and techniques,and finds out the reasons behind the transition in the perspective of deep cultural evolution.