糟朽丝织品文物的保护探究——以郴州战国墓出土糟朽丝织品文物保护为例

Research on the Preservation of Deteriorating Silk Cultural Relics——With the Example of Deteriorating Silk Cultural Relics Unearthed from a Warring States Tomb in Chenzhou

丝织品文物的保护没有一成不变的保护方法,必须根据文物的保存现状、自身特点、使用方向和外部环境等为其量身定做适合的保护方法。笔者通过对湖南郴州战国墓出土丝织品残片的保护整理和研究,探索出了适合这批脆弱、糟朽纺织品文物的揭展、加固和保存展示的有效方法,并对此次保护材料和保护方法进行总结和思考。保护工作结束四年后,我们对此项目进行了技术回访,和未进行此方法保护的文物残片进行对比,无论是在保管现状还是保管形式,通过这种保护方法保护的文物残片的各项性能均优于未保护的文物残片。实践结果证明,此保护方法和材料适合于这批文物残片。

There is no invariable protection method for the protection of silk cultural relics.It is necessary to tailor suitable protection methods according to the preservation status,characteristics,future use and external environment of the cultural relics.Based on the protection,arrangement and research of the silk fragments unearthed from a Warring States tomb in Chenzhou,Hunan Province,the authors explore an effective method for uncovering,strengthening and sealing the fragile and deteriorating textile relics,and summarize and reflect on the protection materials and method used.Four years after the completion of the conservation work,the authors make a technical re-evaluation and,by comparing the silk fabrics with the cultural relic fragments not protected in this way,find that either in the current state of conservation or in the form of conservation,the properties of the relics protected with this method are better than those of the unprotected relics.The result of practice proves that this method and the materials used are suitable for the protection of these cultural relic fragments.