冷战后韩国海洋安全战略调整的动因探析

An Analysis of the Motives of the ROK’s Maritime Security Strategy Adjustment after the Cold War

冷战结束后韩国立志建设"海洋强国",提出的种种举措都体现出其近海求稳、远洋求拓的战略意图。本文根据现代海权理论分析框架及中等强国海洋安全战略制定与调整这一主线,论证分析了影响韩国海洋安全战略调整的三个变量因素:国家实力、安全环境、战略认知。国家实力提升是韩国海洋安全战略制定与调整的物质基础;东北亚安全环境是韩国海洋安全战略制定与调整的外部压力;韩国"由弱到强"的海洋观是海洋安全战略调整的内在动因。这三个要素相辅相成,共同推动韩国海洋安全战略向理念相对自主化、范围大洋化、目标综合化调整。

After the Cold War,ROK determined to build a"maritime power",with measures that indicate its strategic purpose of"stabilizing the adjacent seas and exploiting the high seas".Based on the analytical framework of modern sea power theory,this article traces the making and the adjusting of middle-power’s maritime security strategies,demonstrates three variable factors that affect the adjustment of ROK’s maritime security strategies:national strength,security surroundings,and strategic cognition.The strengthening of ROK’s national power is the material foundation of the making and adjustment of ROK’s maritime security strategies;the security surroundings of Northeast Asia is the external pressure on the making and adjustment of ROK’s maritime security strategies;The maritime viewof"growing from weak to strong"is the internal motivation of the making and adjustment of ROK’s maritime security strategies.The se three factors together impel the ROK’s maritime security strategies to adjust towards the direction of comparatively independence in concept,expansion in scope,and integration in content.