摘要
夷夏阴阳说是一种以阴阳譬喻政治、诠释夷夏关系的论述,结合了传统思想中的阴阳五行观念与夷夏观。从汉代开始,夷夏阴阳说便与儒学中的"天人关系"密不可分,汉儒以此强调"阳尊阴卑"与华夷秩序的对应。到了宋代则又随着思想与政治的转型,根据"有阴则有阳"、"阴阳消息"、"孤阳不生"衍生出夷夏相对、"重内轻外"、夷夏不可相无三种不同诠释。伴随着北宋到南宋的不同政治格局的塑造,夷夏不可相无也经历了官方从否定到肯定的转变,实现了夷夏观的重构。并且借由思想家、科举用书等广泛传播,夷夏阴阳说也成为后世审思华夷关系的重要资源。
The theory of Yi-Xia and Yin-Yang is a discourse that employs the concept of Yin-Yang as metaphor for politics and interprets the relationship between Yi and Xia.Ever since the Han Dynasty,Yi-Xia and Yin-Yang theory emphasized the hierarchy between China and the barbarians.In the Song Dynasty,with the transformation of ideology and politics,three different new interpretations came into existence.Among them,the formation of the world structure in the Southern Song Dynasty began to affirm the coexistence relationship between China and the barbarians,which realized the reconstruction of the Yi-Xia concept.
作者
钱云
Qian Yun(School of History and Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期78-88,96,共12页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“从‘四夷’到‘外国’:《宋史·外国传》研究”(项目批准号:18FZS019)的阶段性成果
关键词
夷夏观
一阴一阳
两宋
对外关系
conception of Yi and Xia
Yin and Yang
Song Dynasties
Chinese world order
