民间微公益组织与政府互动关系研究——以“免费午餐”微公益组织为例

A Study on the Benign Interaction Between the Government and the Micro Public Welfare:a Case Study of "Free lunch"

"微公益"作为一种依托于互联网平台,依赖于广大网民的力量新兴而来并引发社会热潮的公益模式,创新了民间社会组织与政府互动的方式。然而,微公益作为一种新模式,并无先例可循,自然会遇到制度空白、游离于政府管理的边缘等障碍,因而寻找一种微公益与政府良性互动的模式是当前的关键问题。本文从"免费午餐"出发,借助案例分析等方法,梳理其总体情况、分析典型互动模式。研究发现,我国民间微公益组织与政府互动受阻的原因可归结于以下四点:一是政府立法空白,微公益组织合法性不足;二是政府传统管控思维仍然存在,微公益组织发展受限;三是微公益组织内部建设不足,政府无法信任互动;四是监管体系不全面,双方监管互动有空隙。

Micro public welfare,as a kind of relying on the Internet platform,relying on the power of the majority of Internet users to come and cause the general social boom of public welfare model,innovation of NGO and government interaction of the new paradigm.However,micro public welfare as a kind of new mode,naturally meet the institution empty and free in the edge of the government management disorder,so looking for a micro public and government interaction pattern is the key question.This paper comes from the"free lunch"of by means of literature study,case analysis,through the analysis of the case,the study found that factors between public organizations and government blocked:First,government legislation blank,micro public legitimacy problem;Second,the traditional government control thinking stubborn,micro public development is limited;Third,the micro public internal construction problems,the government cannot be trusted interaction;Fourth,the regulatory system is not comprehensive,the interaction of both regulatory gaps.