中国民事强制执行法的元规则

Meta-rules of China’s Civil Compulsory Enforcement

中国民事强制执行法的元规则,是民事强制执行规则谱系中最为基础的部分。它源于宪法、实践与社会核心价值,反映执行的客观规律、价值选择和内在逻辑,构成执行法律体系的神经中枢,是制定民事强制执行法的出发点和根本遵循,也是理解和适用民事强制执行法的钥匙和依据。梳理“中国”民事强制执行法元规则的过程,是从卷帙浩繁的法德日美强制执行法律文献中转身,回到中国执行实践,发掘中国执行规律,转化中国制度优势,完善中国执行模式,目标在于促进强制执行法以及强制执行法学的中国化建构。

Meta-rules of China’s civil compulsory enforcement laws are the most basic parts among civil compulsory enforcement rules spectrum.They derive from the Constitution,practice and core values of the society.They reflect objective law,value choice and internal logics of enforcement,and constitute the nerve center of enforcement law systems.They are the motivation and fundamental foundation of making civil compulsory enforcement law,and keys as well as basis of understanding and applying civil compulsory enforcement law.The process of collating meta-rules of China’s civil compulsory enforcement law,is a process during which we get away from studying literature regarding compulsory enforcement laws of Germany,the United States,France and Japan,focus on the enforcement practice of China,grasp laws of China’s enforcement,reflect systematic advantages of China,improve pattern of China’s enforcement,and achieve the Chinese construction of legislation and study regarding compulsory enforcement law.