新工科背景下材料力学教学的守正与创新

Adherence and Innovation of Material Mechanics Teaching under the Background of New Engineering

该文探讨了新工科背景下材料力学教学的守正与创新问题,认为守正与创新是材料力学教学改革的两个重要方面,相辅相成,不可偏废。守正是指坚持材料力学的基本理论和方法,保证基本教学质量和水平,培养学生的专业基础和工程素养;创新是指根据新工科的人才培养目标和社会需求,对教学内容、方法、形式、手段等进行改革和优化,培养学生的创新意识和能力。该文从课程定位、基本理论、基本方法、教学价值观等方面阐述了材料力学教学的守正原则,从教学内容、教学方法、实验教学、考核方法和目标等方面阐述了材料力学教学的创新措施,并分析了守正与创新的辩证统一关系,指出只有在守正的基础上才能进行有效的创新,在创新的过程中才能不断完善和发展守正。

This paper discusses the problems of integrity and innovation in the teaching of mechanics of materials under the background of new engineering.It holds that integrity and innovation are two important aspects of the teaching reform of mechanics of materials,which complement each other and cannot be ignored.Adherence refers to adhering to the basic theory and method of material mechanice,ensure the basic teaching quality and level,and cultivate students'professional foundation and engineering literacy.Innovation refers to the reform and optimization of teaching content,methods,forms and means according to the talent training objectives and social needs of new engineering,so as to cultivate students'innovative consciousness and ability.The author expounds the principle of integrity in the teaching of materials mechanics from the aspects of curriculum orientation,basic theory,basic method and teaching values,and expounds the innovation measures in the teaching of materials mechanics from the aspects of teaching content,teaching method,experiment teaching,assessment method and goal,and analyzes the dialectical unity relationship between integrity and innovation,pointing out that only on the basis of integrity can effective innovation be carried out.In the process of innovation can we continue to improve and develop integrity.