基于OBE理念的创新型人才培养模式课程改革与探索——以南昌航空大学材料化学文献检索课程为例

Curriculum Reform and Exploration of Innovative Talents Training Mode Based on OBE Concept——Taking the Course of Document Retrieval of Materials Chemistry in Nanchang Hangkong University as an Example

创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是社会发展的不竭动力,大学生是新时代创新创业的生力军。如何将创新创业教育有机融入材料化学文献检索课中,培养和造就具有“重德育、厚基础、强实践、能创新、有潜质”的新时代社会主义建设者和接班人,是一个值得研究与探索的课题。该文结合南昌航空大学国家一流专业材料化学文献检索课程的实际情况,从教学内容的创新、教学方法的创新、考核方式的升级、帮扶学习有困难的学生和持续改进五个层面进行了教学改革,以提升学生的综合素养和“三创能力”,即“创业意识、创新思维和创造能力”。

Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible driving force for social development.College students are the major driving force of innovation and entrepreneurship in the new era.How to organically integrate innovation and entrepreneurship education into the course of document retrieval of materials chemistry and cultivate builders and successors of socialism in the new era with"emphasis on moral education,solid foundation,strong practice,innovation,and potential"is a subject,which is worthy of research and exploration.Based on the actual situation of the course of“document retrieval of materials chemistry”in the national first-class major of Nanchang Hangkong University,this paper carries out teaching reform from five aspects:innovation of teaching content,innovation of teaching methods,upgrade of assessment methods,helping students with learning difficulties and persistent improvement to enhance the students’comprehensive literacy and"three innovation capabilities",that is,"entrepreneurship awareness,innovative thinking and creative ability".