生态合作社:西藏乡村振兴可持续发展研究

Ecological Cooperatives:A Study on the Sustainable Development of Rural Tibet

文章基于对西藏自治区日喀则市聂拉木县C村的实地调查,对该村乡村振兴的可持续路径,即“生态合作社”模式进行了分析。经田野调查发现,该模式以基层政府为主导,将生态保护与经济可持续发展纳入乡村振兴的范畴内,建立“党组织+合作社+农牧户”的经济发展模式。通过政府项目扶持地方生态保护、垃圾分类换物激励模式、生态燃料加工、农产品加工等具体途径,让当地老百姓有机会入股“生态合作社”并获得年底分红。C村“党组织+合作社+农牧户”的富民模式,不仅给C村的村民带来了实际上的经济收入,还为巩固西藏偏远地区的脱贫攻坚胜利提供了直接的经验。

Based on a field survey of Village C,this paper analyzes the sustainable path of rural revitalization in this village,i.e.,the"ecological cooperative"model.After field investigation,it was found that the model is led by the grass-roots government,which incorporates ecological protection and sustainable economic development into the scope of rural revitalization,establishing an economic development model of"Party organizations+cooperatives+farmers and herdsmen."Specifically,through government projects to support local ecological protection,garbage classification and exchange incentive model,ecological fuel processing,agricultural product processing and other specific ways,so that local people have the opportunity to participate in"ecological cooperatives"and receive economic benefit.This model in Village C not only brings actual economic income to the residents of Village C,but also provides direct experience for consolidating the victory of poverty alleviation in remote areas of Tibet.