冤假错案防范视阈下客观性证据审查模式的构建

The Construction of the Objective Evidence Examine Mode under the View of Preventing the Miscarriage of Justice

冤假错案的发生,严重损害了司法权威和司法公信力,构建冤假错案防范机制有着极其重要的现实意义。实证研究表明,冤假错案的发生与传统的以口供等主观性证据为中心的证据审查模式有着密切关系。因此,构建冤假错案防范机制的核心,应是实现证据审查模式由以主观性证据为中心向以客观性证据为中心的转型,在证据的审查过程中,应始终坚持客观性证据审查模式的适用原则,贯彻落实客观性证据审查模式的具体要求,广泛运用客观性证据审查模式的审查方法,从证据制度层面遏制冤假错案的发生。

Miscarriages of justice have seriously damaged the judiciary authority and public confidence force of judicature.It has the realistic significance to build prevention mechanism of miscarriages of justice.The empirical study reveals that it has the intimate relationship between the miscarriages of justice and the traditional mode of evidence examination centered on subjective evidence such as confession.Therefore,the core of building prevention mechanism of miscarriages of justice is the transformation from the mode of examining subjective evidence to the mode of examining objective evidence.In the process of examining evidences,we should adhere to the applicable principle of objective evidence examine mode,implement the specific requirements of objective evidence examine mode,and use the methods of objective evidence review mode widely in order to prevent miscarriages of justice from the evidence system aspect.