当代乡村醒狮传承的空间变迁与转型

Spatial Change and Transformation of Contemporary Rural Lion-Awakening Dance Inheritance

文章以广东乡村醒狮相关的田野材料为基础,从文化变迁与空间生产的理论视角,首先描绘出当代乡村醒狮的空间传承变迁历程,认为乡村醒狮以宗祠、武术馆为传承中心只是暂时的过渡需要。自城、乡醒狮的一体化完成后,醒狮全面进入学校教育场域之中,确定了醒狮今后的高精尖传承发展之路,导致醒狮作为传统民间舞蹈身份日益模糊。其次归纳总结出海外醒狮竞技文化的传入、代际传承制度的断裂、醒狮文化产业化、传承人再教育模式与标准化的传承模式形成等是导致当代乡村醒狮转型的一些重要原因。

Based on the local materials related to the lion-awakening dance in the Guangdong countryside,and the theoretical perspective of cultural change and space production,this paper first describes the spatial inheritance and changes of rural lion-awakening dance in the contemporary era.It argues that after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,it is only a temporary transitional need for rural lion-awakening dance to take ancestral temples and martial arts halls as the inheritance center.Since the completion of the urban and rural integration,the lion-awakening dance has entered the field of school education in an all-around way,which has determined the refined development for the future inheritance,leading to its increasingly blurred identity as a traditional folk dance.It further summarizes the major factors causing the transformation of contemporary rural lion-awakening dance,such as the introduction of overseas competitive lion-awakening dance culture,the rupture of the inter-generational inheritance system,the industrialization of lion-awakening culture,the formation of the inheritors’re-education model and the standardized inheritance model.