摘要
为考察社会目标定向对运动员报复性攻击行为的影响以及义务取向和运动道德推脱的多重中介作用,研究采用社会目标定向量表、义务取向量表、运动道德推脱量表和报复性攻击行为问卷,对463名篮球和足球运动员进行了测查。结构方程模型结果显示:1)社会目标定向可以正向预测义务取向,负向预测运动道德推脱;义务取向可以负向预测运动道德推脱和报复性攻击行为;运动道德推脱可以正向预测报复性攻击行为。2)社会目标定向可以通过义务取向和运动道德推脱的多重中介作用负向影响报复性攻击行为,包含3条中介作用路径,即义务取向的中介作用、运动道德推脱的中介作用以及义务取向和运动道德推脱的链式中介作用。研究构建的多重中介模型在一定程度上揭示了社会目标定向对报复性攻击行为的影响与机制,对我国运动员职业道德教育以及制定我国运动员报复性攻击行为预防策略具有一定实践启迪。未来,可以考量从引导运动员树立社会目标定向出发,注重对运动员义务取向的培养以及运动道德推脱水平的降低,或可有效减少我国运动员报复性攻击行为的发生。
In order to examine the influence of social goal orientation on retaliatory aggressive behavior of athletes and the multiple mediating effects of deontological orientation and sport moral disengagement,this study uses the Social Goal Orientation Scale,Obligation Orientation Scale,Sports Moral Disengagement Scale and Retaliatory Aggressive Behavior Questionnaire to survey 463 basketball and football players.Structural equation modeling indicates that:1)Social goal orientation has positive effect on deontological orientation and negative effect on sport moral disengagement;deontological orientation has negative effects on sport moral disengagement and retaliatory aggressive behavior;sport moral disengagement has positive effect on retaliatory aggressive behavior.2)Social goal orientation has negative effect on retaliatory aggressive behavior indirectly through three fully mediating paths:the mediating roles of deontological orientation and of sport moral disengagement,and the chain mediating roles of deontological orientation and sport moral disengagement.Collectively,this study establishes the multi-mediation model which can explain the influence of social goal orientation on retaliatory aggressive behavior of athletes,and has a certain practical enlightenment for professional moral education of Chinese athletes and formulation of retaliatory attack prevention strategies for Chinese athletes.In the future,it can be considered to guide athletes to cultivate social goal orientation,paying attention to cultivating athletes’deontological orientation and weakening sport moral disengagement,which may help effectively decrease retaliatory aggressive behavior of athletes.
作者
王栋
欧阳翠云
孙开宏
陈作松
WANG Dong;OUYANG Cuiyun;SUN Kaihong;CHEN Zuosong(School of Kinesiology and Health,Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Sports,Fujian Sports Vocational Education and Technical College,Fuzhou 350003,Fujian China;Department of Physical Education,Changzhou Vocational Institute of Textile and Garment,Changzhou 213164,Jiangsu China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期121-131,共11页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国运动员职业道德规范体系与行为失范控制研究”(项目编号:15ATY004)
江苏省社会科学基金项目“我国运动员体育道德影响因素与促进策略”(项目编号:19TYB004)
关键词
运动员
社会目标定向
义务取向
运动道德推脱
报复性攻击行为
athletes
social goal orientation
deontological orientation
sport moral disengagement
retaliatory aggressive behavior