靺鞨文化的斜口器

The Mohe Culture Pottery

靺鞨发源于古代的黑水流域,《隋书》始为靺鞨立传,记述靺鞨分为粟末、伯咄、安车骨、拂涅、号室、黑水和白山等七部。唐朝李延寿在其私撰的《北史·勿吉传》中明确记述道:“勿吉国在高句丽北,一曰靺鞨。”《北史·勿吉传》合《魏书·勿吉传》与《隋书·靺鞨传》而成,所载勿吉七部即来自《隋书·靺鞨传》中的靺鞨七部。隋唐时期的靺鞨就是魏晋南北朝时期的勿吉,这已经是东北史学界的共识。迄今在我国吉林省、黑龙江省,俄罗斯远东地区发现了较多该民族的考古遗存。

The dustpan-shaped utensil of Mohe culture is mainly distributed in the Sanjiang Plain of China,the head of the Songhua River,and the Russian Far East coastal area,which exists in the 1 st-10 th century AD.Its evolution is clear,the shape gradually becomes larger,neck degradation,its shape develops from the"pot"to the"dustpan-shaped",oblique rim heightened,small flat becomes false ring foot at the end,additional stacks gradually disappear.There are some commonalities in the function of dustpan-shaped utensil of Mohe culture and prehistoric culture,which are found in the building foundations and are practical utensils.It should mainly provide heating in the cold northeast as a brazier in the winter,and it can be also used as a grilled cans or cash register when it lies idle.