“阳光心态塑造”辅导对血液科护士孤独感及幸福感的影响

The effect of "Shaping Sunshine Mentality" counseling program on loneliness and happiness of hematology nurses

目的:观察"阳光心态塑造"辅导对血液科护士孤独感及幸福感的影响。方法:采用方便抽样法选择某三级甲等医院血液科59名护士作为研究对象,使用UCLA孤独量表及总体幸福感量表在授课前完成基线调查,采用"阳光心态塑造"辅导对护士进行培训,分别于授课后1周、3周、2个月、6个月、12个月再次调查。结果:分析结果显示,与授课当天比较,授课后1周、3周、2个月、6个月护士的孤独感无明显改善(P>0.05),幸福感显著提高(P<0.05);授课后12个月护士的孤独感显著降低(P<0.05),幸福感显著提高(P<0.05)。结论:"阳光心态塑造"辅导可显著降低护士的孤独感,提高幸福感,并且具有一定的长期效果。

Objective:To explore the effect of"Shaping Sunshine Mentality"counseling program on loneliness and happiness of hematology nurses.Methods:A total of 59 nurses from the hematology department of atertiary grade A hospital were recruited by convenient sampling method.The baseline survey was completed before the programme using the UCLA Loneliness Scale and the General Well-Being Schedule.The baseline survey was conducted again 1 week,3 weeks,2 months,6 months and 12 months after the programme.Results:The results showed that compared with the teaching day,there was no significant improvement in the loneliness of nurses at 1 week,3 weeks,2 months and 6 months after the teaching(P>0.05),but the happiness increased significantly(P<0.05),and the loneliness decreased significantly(P<0.05)and the happiness increased significantly(P<0.05).Conclusion:"Shaping Sunshine Mentality"counseling program could significantly reduce the loneliness of nurses,improve their well-being,and has a certain long-term effect.