2022年中国的新闻学研究

Review of Chinese Journalism Studies in 2022

本文从2022年近30种中文学术期刊(包括港台地区)遴选出在研究问题、观点视角以及论证方式等方面较为创新的新闻学论文,并从新闻研究元问题、新冠疫情下的新闻报道的媒介建构、新闻从业者研究、数字新闻生产的平台逻辑、新闻接受者研究、嬗变的新闻真实性、中国新闻业转型研究、新闻职业伦理的多维视角、中国新闻场域中的地方实践以及中国新闻史研究等十个话题勾勒过去一年中国新闻学的知识版图。研究发现,2022年中国新闻学研究的主要特点呈现在以下三个方面:一是,新闻理论研究注重对学科范式与经典新闻观念的持续反思;二是,研究者们在平台逻辑与新闻业转型的双重语境下聚焦新闻生产的多元行动者,其中新闻从业者研究尤其凸显,体现了数字技术迷思在学术场域中的祛魅;三是,新闻史研究着力凸显以报刊实践为中心的传统研究路径,注重对报刊的社会话语建构、报界边缘群体以及报刊空间实践等议题的开掘与深耕。

This paper selects innovative journalism papers from nearly 30 Chinese academic journals(including Hong Kong and Taiwan)in 2022 in terms of research issues,perspectives and demonstration methods.It also outlines the knowledge map of Chinese journalism in the past year from ten topics,such as the meta issue of journalism research,media construction of news reports under the COVID-19,research on news practitioners,the platform logic of digital news production,research on news receivers,the authenticity of the transmutation of news,research on the transformation of Chinese journalism,multi-dimensional perspectives of news professional ethics,local practice in Chinese journalism,and research on Chinese journalism history.The research finds that the main characteristics of Chinese journalism research in 2022 are as follows:Firstly,journalism theory research focuses on the continuous reflection on the discipline paradigm and classic news concepts;Secondly,researchers focus on multiple actors of news production in the dual context of platform logic and journalism transformation,in which the research of news practitioners is particularly prominent,reflecting the disenchantment of digital technology myth in the academic field;Thirdly,the study of news history focuses on the traditional research path centering on the practice of newspapers and periodicals,focusing on the construction of social discourse of newspapers and periodicals,the marginal groups of newspapers and the space practice of newspapers.