中唐“职官诗学”的个案考察——白居易“系于意,不系于文”考论

The Literary Proposition of Official Poets in Middle Tang Dynasty:Researches into Poetics of Bai Juyi’s “Pay Attention to Meaning and Contempt Form”

"系于意,不系于文"是白居易创作"新乐府"时提出的文学主张,此时的"意"主要指白居易的政治理想,是对元和政治整体架构的规划与构建,是一种想象的政治文化共同体,表现出白居易对增强国家凝聚力、民族向心力的艰辛探索。从社会角色的角度上讲,"意"涵盖谏臣、史臣、宰臣三重身份认同。白居易的"意"内涵涉及政治理想、闲适思想、佛老思想诸多方面,不同时期有不同方面的侧重。以白居易诗学为个案,可以挖掘中唐"职官诗学"的结构特点与发展变化。

Literature proposition of New Yuefu which were made by Bai Juyi was“pay attention to meaning and contempt form”.This was his political dream that plan and construction of the overall political framework of Yuan-He times,this was an imaginary artifact called political and cultural community.It showed Bai Juyi’s arduous exploration of strengthening national cohesion and national centripetal force.From the perspective of social roles,he considered himself to remonstration minister,historian minister,prime minister.His idea that he did not pay attention to form was not change.But“content”had different meanings at different times,which were political ideal,quiet thought,thought of Buddhism and Taoism.Take Bai Juyi as an example,it was convenient to explore the structure characteristics and development changes of this poetics.