美国危害国家安全信息治理评析与借鉴

On American Governance Experience of Information Endangering National Security

当前各种危害国家安全的信息持续肆虐网络空间,给全球安全带来了巨大的威胁。美国在危害国家安全信息治理理论、战略和立法等方面的发展始终服务于其不同时期的国家利益需要,具有前后延续和一以贯之的发展特点,并通过塑造安全威胁、制造安全需求和投放安全力量来达到相应的战略目的。同时,美国奉行"美国优先"的网络霸权主义,在危害国家安全信息治理上长期坚持"双重标准",对华大打"网络新冷战",严重威胁着国际共同安全和我国国家安全。为此,加强对美国危害国家安全信息治理的比较研究,能够为我国从战略、规则和治理等层面构建风险防范体系提供参考建议,对推动我国国家治理体系的现代化、科学化和法治化发展具有重要意义。

Various kinds of information endangering national security disseminates in cyberspace,which poses a huge threat to the world.America has constantly developed theories,strategies and legislations of information security governance to meet its strategic needs in different periods.Its strategic goals have been reached by shaping national security threats,creating national security needs and deploying security forces.It adheres to"double standards"on the governance of information endangering national security,and pursues cyber hegemonism of"America First".American launching a new cyber"cold war"against China seriously threatens the global and China’s security.A comparative study on American experience of information governance may help China with its construction of risk prevention system based on strategy,rules and governance to develop a modernized,scientific and law-based governance system.