摘要
陕西延安老户话是一个融合型方言.其语音、词汇、语法系统中融合了两个层次:陕北晋语层和关中方言层.老户话的底层方言是陕北晋语.根据语言特点的分析,结合自然地理、历史行政区划和人口变动的情况,本文认为,延安老户话大约在元代形成,后来受到关中方言的强烈影响,在底层晋语的基础上植入了不少关中方言的特点.
Yan'an native dialect in Shaanxi Province is a fused-model dialects.There are two stratums in language system,namely North-Shaanxi Jin Dialect stratum and Guanzhong Di alect stratum.Its substra-tum is Jin Dialect.Analysing its characteristic,physical geography,historical administrative divisions and immigration,we consider that Yan'an native dialect has formed around Yuan Dynasty,later under the impact of authoritative dialect,it was implanted much features of Guanzhong Dialect.
作者
高峰
Gao Feng(Xi’an University)
基金
教育部规划基金项目“晋语志延片方言接触研究(19YJA740013)”
国家社科基金重大项目“西北地区汉语方言地图集(15JJD740010)”
陕西省社会科学基金项目“中华优秀传统文化与语文课程有效融合的实践研究”(2019Q034)的阶段性成果。
关键词
延安老户话
语言层次
特点
形成
演变
Yan'an native dialect in Shaanxi Province
language stratum
characteristic
formation
evolution
