系统化护理对慢性胃炎及胃溃疡患者康复状况的影响

Influence of Systematic Nursing on Rehabilitation Status of Patients with Chronic Gastritis and Gastric Ulcer

目的研讨系统化护理对慢性胃炎及胃溃疡患者康复状况的影响.方法选取2019年10月—2021年10月该院收治的慢性胃炎及胃溃疡患者86例,以随机数字表法为依据完成分组,每组43例.对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上开展系统化护理.对比两组护理前后的心理状态、胃黏膜表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)、生活质量以及患者满意度.结果护理后,观察组焦虑自测量表及抑郁自测量表评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,观察组患者的胃黏膜EGFR水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,观察组生活质量简表中生理维度、社会维度、心理维度、环境维度评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组护理满意度95.35%高于对照组的81.40%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论系统化护理能够有效缓解慢性胃炎及胃溃疡患者的负性情绪,增强胃黏膜EGFR表达,促进其机体康复,并且利于提高患者的生活质量以及满意度.

Objective To study influence of systematic nursing on rehabilitation status of patients with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer.Methods A total of 86 patients with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer who were admitted to the hospital from October 2019 to October 2021 were selected and grouped according to the random number table method,with 43 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received systematic nursing based on the basis of the control group.The psychological status,gastric epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR),quality of life and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Results After nursing,the self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences between the groups(P<0.05).After nursing,the gastric mucosal EGFR level of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of physiological dimension,social dimension,psychological dimension,environmental dimension in the quality of life short form in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences between the groups(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction 95.35%of the observation group was higher than 81.40%of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic nursing can effectively relieve the negative emotions of patients with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer,enhance the expression of EGFR in gastric mucosa,promote the recovery of the body,and improve the quality of life and satisfaction of patients.