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心力衰竭容量管理中国专家建议 被引量:157

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摘要 前言 容量超负荷是急、慢性心力衰竭(心衰)发生发展的重要病理生理过程. 心衰时心输出量降低,有效循环血容量减少,肾脏和神经内分泌系统激活,导致代偿性液体潴留和再分布,中心静脉压和心室充盈压增高,组织间隙液体潴留,继而出现淤血症状和体征,如呼吸困难、外周水肿等,是心衰患者住院的主要原因[1-4].
机构地区 不详
出处 《中华心力衰竭和心肌病杂志(中英文)》 2018年第1期8-16,共9页 Chinese Journal of Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy
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